Do nanoparticles improve plant tolerance?

If do not, I disagree, else it depends.

What are those nanoparticles exactly?

How do you apply them?

What are the goals and the expected results (yield, economic benefits compared to costs)?

How do nanoparticles work compared to other methods?

What are the environmental impacts? Compared to others?

Based on the responses, I could make an educated decision.

Dear Parviz, our experience in arid soils of India (Aridisols), with the application of 40 ppm of nano-P and 10 ppm of nano-Zn on pearl millet and clusterbean by foliage application under rain fed harsh arid conditions , plant can survive 12-18 days more as compared to control. The above dose is very safe for the environment.

Anyway, I'm opposed to doing it in farm conditions.

Really, similar question in my mind, whether nanoparticles are eco-friendly or not. We are able to use in the aquatic eco system or not.

Dear Dr. Banu, the nano-particles are definitely ecofriendly with the recommended doses of application. For example, for nano-P on must use 40 ppm concentrated solution , for nano-N it is 80 ppm, for nano-Zn it is 10

ppm and so on....

Dear Sir

Thank so much, what was the limit of silver nanoparticles?

It depends, what purpose you are using.

It depends on the nanoparticle species, the dose of nanoparticle and environmental factors, such as the existence of humic acid. A large number of researches have reported the promotion of nanomaterials on plant growth. Our study also showed that sulfonated graphene oxide and graphene oxide could promote the growth of wheat and corn at relatively small dose.