Is there a thorough Thermodynamic analysis of radiation emitted from finite size objects?

It is well known that finite size objects can emit radiation beyond the Planck ( or black body) limit. Is there a good thermodynamic base explanation for this phenomenon?

02 March 2018 1,886 1 View

What are the units of intensity of a laser beam?

What are the units of intensity of a laser beam? as an example say Gaussian laser beam. is it W/m2? in some document they have stated this as " irradiance" Then in that case units of W/m2 is ok....

10 November 2017 8,951 24 View

Is it possible to exceed the mean occupation number ( number of photons per mode) of black-body radiation?

Boltzmann distribution determines the expected occupancy of the modes in thermal equilibrium. Are there any passive ways of increasing the occupancy number?

06 July 2017 9,244 3 View

What is the rationale method for deciding whether going for high efficiency or high throughput in power generations?

06 July 2017 465 4 View

Anybody know a good dye that can absorb about 1 micron to 2 micron range to be used in Dye-Sensitized Cells?

05 June 2017 2,989 2 View

What is Gaussian Schell-model source?

09 October 2016 5,016 0 View

What is fresnel entropy?

08 September 2016 2,474 0 View

How does the enhanced near-field due to nanoparticles increase the absorption in the semiconductor?

31 December 2015 8,994 4 View

Is it possible to phonon-photon interaction in solids?

08 September 2015 6,111 0 View

What are the factors that determine (decide) the fabrication cost of different nano-particles?

05 June 2015 824 5 View

Guidelines for survey (question type) analysis?

Hi. Please tell me what guidelines should i need to follow for questionaries' type research work in India. It is not hospital based work, we are conduction basic institutional based qualitative...

03 March 2021 2,037 3 View

Why can't make aluminum nitride film successfully by use sputter?

We use reactive sputtering process to make aluminum nitride film, and want to make c-axis aluminum nitride film on a silicon substrate, but the crystal orientation cannot be seen with...

03 March 2021 7,975 3 View

How to access MSCI KLD Stats and Sustainalytics?

Hello all, I'm currently working on my undergraduate thesis and I'm having difficulties trying to access KLD Stats and Sustainalytics because my campus Airlangga University and apparently other...

02 March 2021 8,525 1 View

Ideas for Phd's Thesis on pricing (Marketing)?

Hi everyone, I'm studying Marketing and I would like to write my PhD thesis on the topic of pricing. Any specific ideas?

02 March 2021 9,706 5 View

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02 March 2021 3,060 3 View

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02 March 2021 932 1 View

How to calculate BREQ 3 questionnaire?

how to calculate BEHAVIOURAL REGULATION IN EXERCISE QUESTIONNAIRE BREQ 3 ,which contain 24 questions and each question has 5 answers (0- Strongly disagree , 1-disagree, 2- Neither agree nor...

02 March 2021 811 3 View

What is Nano technology with coronavirus helpe the human..and is it nano mterals removal of covid19?

I anwar by adsorption or reaction ..but it is either more method...

02 March 2021 4,811 2 View

How to compare different concentrations of nanoparticles for characterization from ICP-MS?

I took measurements of different concentrations of 15 nm and 5 nm Au nano particle solutions. I'm trying to determine which concentration I measured gives the best reading overall. I also...

02 March 2021 7,626 1 View

Please suggest a good text book for "Research Methodology in Life Sciences". Which book would be good for PhD Scholars?

Please provide Book Title and author name

02 March 2021 9,059 3 View