I am trying to measure the bond strength between streptavidin and biotin which was reported in literature to be around 150-250pN. In my case I have NHS-PEG-Biotin on mica sheet and streptavidin on the AFM tip. Both are covalently attached. I collect the force-distance curves at different loading rates and measure the amplitude or force required for bond ruptures. I plot a histogram for atleast 100 datapoints and fit a gaussian to find the mean rupture force. I am using MLCT cantilever from Bruker which has spring constant of 10pN/nm.
I have a representative Fx curve from my experiment and there are 3 peaks that can be seen.
I ignore the peak1 as it is due to adhesion and I consider peaks2,3 for my analysis as they are specific.
The issue is that I get a mean force of 40pN with one cantilever and 150pN with another cantilever at same loading rate.
I have the following questions:
I. Which value should be considered the correct one?
II. Why does this happen when the interaction between streptavidin and biotin is exactly same all the time?
III. What is the key to improve the reproducibility of experiment?
Any answers or opinions on my above three questions would be very helpful.