Rice is the most important food crop consumed by man in the world. Because of its
importance, rice breeders have been focused to develop rice quality. Rice flavor quality is a
critical breeding objective in that the quality has a significant impact on consumer preference.
Using a dynamic headspace system with Tenax trap, GC-MS, GC-olfactometry (GC-O), and
multivariate analysis, the aroma chemistry of various rice flavor types (aromatic rices, colored
rices, waxy rices) was analyzed and characterized. First, in black rice with a unique flavor, a total
of 31 odor-active compounds were determined. Among them, 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (2-AP),
guaiacol, indole, and p-xylene largely influenced the difference the aroma in cooked black rice
and white rice. The former two compounds were key aroma compounds responsible for the
unique character of black rice due to lower odor threshold and unique odor description.