Assume a power system with some power transformers throughout the network. We change one of the power transformers by another one with different vector group but with the same turn ration. Does power flow change?
I would say that the answer depends on which vector group is getting swapped with which one ? The concept has been used in different transformer combos.
For example, in early 1990's there used to be a primitive FACTS device (now dated, as far as I know !) called the inter-phase power controller, that worked on exactly such a principle.
The vector group of a transformer does not change the power flow of a system. Basically, the power flow is the steady state condition of the system and therefore must assume that all transformers are properly connected. If you had a transformer improperly connected, given its vector group, you would have a system fault and thus could not have a steady state.