How does the exposed area of anode affect the radical formation during electrical discharge in water?

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Using OBD technique i am trying to measure laser induced shockwaves velocity i found that at start velocity increases and then decay?

i am unable to interpret why its increases in start as shown in figure

11 August 2024 2,179 1 View

Gromacs first step of minimization ?

I have face this problem anyone help me how to solve this issue ?which is below Fatal error: There are inconsistent shifts over periodic boundaries in a molecule type consisting of 78 atoms. The...

07 August 2024 2,598 1 View

"A Markov-like Model for Patient Progression"?

A Markov-like Model for Patient Progression" Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) is a powerful computational technique used to draw samples from a probability...

05 August 2024 10,079 0 View

Question about combustion Kinetics ?

I am currently working on modeling FCC catalyst regeneration and have come across a point of uncertainty that I hope you can assist me with. In my previous models, I have utilized lumped kinetics...

30 July 2024 6,137 0 View

How to we see transcription activity of the bhlh79 family is at the N-terminal or C-terminal?

I'm a PhD Student. From Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University China. My Problem is this I start my work on bhlh79 transcription factor gene. I do my Y2H 5 time but the colonies appear on...

30 July 2024 1,412 8 View

How apply Kao Residual Cointegration Test in eviews?

Kao's panel cointegration tests , is there anyone willing to explain me the eviews-9 output for the Kao's panel cointegration tests?

23 July 2024 5,051 4 View

Please inform me about the International Conference on Plant Biology?

Please inform me about the International Conference on Plant Molecular Biology, or Plant Biology, scheduled for December 2024, January/February, or March 2025.

14 July 2024 3,120 7 View

Are these iPSC colonies?

I’m currently reprogramming my fibroblast cells using Simplicon RNA OKSG-cMyc TagRFP Kit and after 13 days, these colony/aggregates started to show up in all of my wells. I have 6 wells, 2 wells...

07 July 2024 9,034 2 View

Parametrize the residue (DOP) into the an .rtp entry but still did not recognize?

Hello, I have paramterize the residue namely “DOP” into both files of amino acids.rtp and lipids.rtp files of GROMOS96 53a6 force field and charmm27… respectively, although I mentioned the residue...

19 June 2024 7,562 0 View

Hello friends. Here, can someone help me in connection with hybrid circuit breakers in both ac and dc current, how to simulate different parts of the?

Hello friends. Here, can someone help me in connection with hybrid circuit breakers in both ac and dc current, how to simulate different parts of the breaker in LTSpice or PSpice? And how is the...

18 June 2024 1,486 0 View

• What the possible Persistent Organic Pollutants and Heavy metals present in fluorspar, sediments, and water bodies around its mining area?

Approximate concentrations are require in compared with the WHO permissible limts

11 August 2024 2,723 1 View

Handling Missing Data and Building a Predictive Model with Incomplete Information ?

I am developing a predictive model for a water supply network that involves 20 influencing points. However, I only have historical data for 10 out of these 20 points. I would like to know how to...

10 August 2024 4,005 2 View

Do interactions between biosphere, carbon cycle, & water cycle impact global warming & interaction between atmosphere & hydrosphere?

How do interactions between the biosphere, the carbon cycle, and the water cycle impact global warming and interaction between the atmosphere and the hydrosphere?

09 August 2024 3,291 2 View

Is it true that $\det(V(A))$ may be only $\pm 1$, depending on $n$, for the last symmetric tridiagonal matrix $A$?

One can try to generalize the Vandermonde determinant in the following direction: Let $A$ be any symmetric $n$-order square matrix. Consider its powers' diagonal elements $(A^k)_{ii}$ and...

08 August 2024 6,690 1 View

How to calculate CCS for Sodiated adduct ions and Multiply Charged Ions?

I'm currently working on calculating the collision cross section (CCS) for various ions, and I'm facing challenges when dealing with sodiated and multiply charged ions. Most of the resources I’ve...

08 August 2024 8,329 0 View

How does grain and grain boundary affect the ceramic when studying its dielectric properties?

I am not able to get good literature and the physics behind how first these grains and grain boundaries arises out of no where when we make a pellet to study its dielectric properties and then how...

07 August 2024 5,177 3 View

Why do i have a weak plasma and no coating during rf sputtering?

I have been getting a low plasma and no coating while doing rf sputtering of copper doped ZnS using a power of 140 watts and at pressure of 6.5x10-3 Mb.

07 August 2024 4,526 4 View

How much total RNA concentration to be extracted from sorted plasma cells from bone marrow of C57BL/6 mice for RT-PCR ?

i have sorted anti-NP specific plasma cells from bone marrow of C57BL/6 mice at certain times after immunization with variable counts and isolated total RNA using TRIZOL method for RT-PCR using...

05 August 2024 8,835 1 View

How to Add Missing Water Molecules in Protein-Membrane Simulations?

I have protein-membrane simulations (PDB, PSF, DCD) and have noticed that water molecules near the protein are not visible in the simulations. How can I fix this issue? Is there a way to place the...

04 August 2024 1,200 2 View

Why results of ROS flurescence are negative as there was no bacteria within?

Hello. I am working on ROS production of two systems: system A is cerium oxide and hydrogen peroxide, system B is cerium oxide nanoparticle, hydrogen peroxide and potassium bromide. I did some...

04 August 2024 5,974 3 View

J.J.P. (Hans) Zijlstra

Does it not take part in the reaction by adding/removing more electrons per time span to the chemical system as exposed electrode surface increases?

Yifan Huang

according to my experience, the load characteristics, including voltage and current, change a little when the exposed area of the discharge electrode varies

Johannes Gruenwald

Yes, Platinum is inert, but it is a very good katalysator and thus enhancing the efficiency of chemical reactions.