How does maternal obesity affect pregnancy outcomes, and what interventions can reduce the risks associated with it?
Mohammad Nurunnabi
Preconception Care: Weight management and counseling before pregnancy. Nutritional Support: Balanced diet plans tailored to maternal needs. Physical Activity: Safe exercise programs to maintain healthy weight gain. Medical Monitoring: Regular screening for gestational diabetes and hypertension. Behavioral Interventions: Education on healthy lifestyle choices and stress management.
Impact of Maternal Obesity on Pregnancy Outcomes:
- Increased Risks: Higher rates of gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, cesarean delivery, and postpartum hemorrhage.
- Fetal Complications: Greater likelihood of macrosomia, congenital anomalies, preterm birth, and stillbirth.
- Long-term Effects: Elevated risk of obesity and metabolic disorders in offspring.
Interventions to Reduce Risks:
Comprehensive care can mitigate risks and improve outcomes for both mother and child.
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