The best way is by bringing their experiences gained in the countries where they live and work. This can be done by collaborating on various research projects with colleagues in their home country.
You may want to take a look at the paper by
Antonio Spilimbergo, 2009. "Democracy and Foreign Education," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 99(1), pages 528-43, March.
He provides interesting and convincing evidence that foreign-educated individuals promote democracy in their home country if foreign education is acquired in democratic countries.
The best way is by bringing their experiences gained in the countries where they live and work. This can be done by collaborating on various research projects with colleagues in their home country.
Dear Professor Nabi Caka
Really, you question is excellent. I read this text book in this regard.
http://www.amazon.com/Genesis-Record-The-Scientific-Devotional/dp/0801072824
@Nebi, they can bring their research back home, they can invite young researchers for academic visit and study, they can make joint venture companies, distinguished professors may be visiting professors in their home country etc. Of course, they can invest directly into home country!
Responsible Care Program implementation in Ukraine was made with help of ICCA, CEFIC and scientific diasporas representatives, which worked in ICCA. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236178341_Sustainable_Strategy_of_Ukrainian_Chemical_Industry_Development__S._Sylantyev_%28ed.%29.__Kyiv__Format_Press_2011.__235_p?ev=prf_pub
Book Sustainable Strategy of Ukrainian Chemical Industry Developm...
Those theoretical issues described in those books have a major obstacle that is not clearly addressed:
the home country institutions and the people in charge are not willing to accept the offer that comes from abroad.
I have numerous examples of the high level scientific individuals who were born in Kosova and they reside in the US, that tried to honestly help by approaching appropriate institutions and individuals and offering their services. Needles to say they were given a "cold shoulder".
Unless those individuals in charge change their minds, I believe, nothing can be done because, they are decision makers and they have that decision neatly wrapped under their control.
Good luck in your endeavor. Let me know if you need my help.
--Veton
@Nebi, here is a fine paper about the experience on Scientific diasporas as development partners...! Paper is by RG member Jean-Claude Bolay. Here is the link:
Article Scientific diasporas as development partners; skilled migran...
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