How can integrated natural resource management (INRM) strategies address the twin challenges of water scarcity and land degradation in the Bundelkhand region?
Integrated Natural Resource Management (INRM) in Bundelkhand region can address water scarcity and land degradation through a combination of in-situ water and soil conservation (like contour bunding, mulching), ex-situ water harvesting (farm ponds, check dams), sustainable land use (intercropping, integrated farming systems), and participatory watershed management. These strategies replenish groundwater, reduce runoff and soil erosion, improve soil moisture, and provide diverse income sources for local communities, creating a holistic and sustainable approach to resource management.
Integrated Natural Resource Management (INRM) strategies can effectively address the challenges of water scarcity and land degradation in the Bundelkhand region through the following approaches:
Water conservation and improved water resource management Introducing rainwater harvesting methods (e.g., construction of water collection ponds, runoff control). Rehabilitating and maintaining traditional reservoirs and canals. Promoting efficient irrigation systems, such as drip and sprinkler irrigation, to reduce water wastage.
Sustainable land management Applying techniques such as agroforestry, tree planting, and reforestation to prevent soil erosion. Using organic fertilizers and compost to enhance soil fertility. Controlling the use of pesticides and chemicals that accelerate land degradation.
Aligning land and water use with local ecological conditions Planning land use based on soil type, rainfall patterns, and water availability. Encouraging farmers to switch to drought-resistant and low-water-demand crops.
Community participation and institutional capacity building Involving local communities in decision-making and resource management. Providing education and training on sustainable agricultural practices and environmental conservation.
Integrating scientific and traditional knowledge Using modern technologies (GIS, satellite monitoring) to map degraded areas. Combining with local knowledge on climate, soil, and water resources.
The INRM approach in Bundelkhand provides a holistic response to the interconnected challenges of land degradation and water scarcity, enhancing community resilience, ensuring long-term productivity, and conserving natural resources.