I am planning to due a study on leech habitat and multiplication in Emsea area. The leeches affect animals during the dry season when the river flows are low. Can someone give me a study done similar to this one?
Forgive my presumption but if you wish to study leech habitat then why do you want to treat water infested with leeches? Isn't this a bit of a oxymoron? Anyway, contrary to popular belief most of the leeaches are not haematophagous in nature and will simply resort to larvivory and detritivory. Removal of bottom sludge and aufwuchs have proven effective in controlling leeches in confined aquatic habitats. But it also destroys the habitat unless the water body is for recreational purpose only. Koi carps and othar major carps love to snack on them on a regular basis so introducing them in a confined habitat might be an option for you.
I guess application of freshwater aquarium salt will also see a reduction in number of the leeches. Apply a bit extra than what is normally recommended but not as much as to affect osmoregulation through the gills of the fish living there.
The problem occurs in a seasonal river in my home area, Emsea, Kenya. During the wet season cows and goats can drink from the river, but, during the dry season, animal die as they take in water invested with leeches. This stream is a fresh one and has stones on the bed and very few sludge.
Okay Dr. Kiptum, then I believe the best and cheapest solution would be to make an artificial shallow concrefied watering hole and filling it via pumping water from the river using a low-powered motor (with vertical lifing capacity of few metres). The outlet of the hose should be fitted with a nylon mesh sock of less than 100 micron to prevent the leeches and other planktonic invertebrates from entering the reservoir. This way you can cleanse the water more without destroying the river and the habitat itself.
It is surely a win-win scenario for both the live stocks and the native fauna.