I have an unknown purified sample which is fractionated through preparative HPLC. Now I need to know the molecular mass of the sample. I have a TQD LCMSMS. Can I measure the molecular mass using my system?
Dear Sir. Concerning your issue about the measurement of the molecular mass of an unknown sample using waters TQD LCMSMS. An LC/MS/MS is a liquid chromatograph (LC) system coupled with a quadrupole mass spectrometer (MS). MS quadrupole is the most common mass analyzer, which allows low scan time and is ideal for LC or GC inlets. When analyzing with LC/MS/MS, the LC separates compounds by conventional chromatography on a column. After the compounds enter the quadrupole mass detector, the solvent is removed and the compounds are ionized. Ions are filtered on the basis of their mass-to-charge ratio (m/z). Ions below and above a certain m/z value will be filtered out depending on the ratio of the direct current (DC) and alternating current (AC) voltages. By ramping the voltages on each set of poles, a complete range of masses can be passed to the detector. Liquid chromatography can separate metabolites that are not volatile and have not been derivatized. As a result, LC/MS can analyze a much wider range of chemical species than GC/MS. Samples commonly analyzed by LC/MS include amino acids (18 out of 20 amino acids can be derivatized, but the remaining two cannot) and sugars larger than trimers. The LC/MS/MS setup has higher compatibility detecting polar compounds such as organic acids, organic amines, nucleosides, ionic species, nucleotides, and polyamines compared to a GC/MS/MS. LC/MS is better suited for a discovery based approach when researching unknown metabolites, or when many of the targeted metabolites GC/MS incompatible due to volatility issues. I think the following below links may help you in your analysis: