How can I characterize oxygen interstitial defects in ZnO ?

More Venkata Rama Krishna Rao Ankenaboyina's questions See All

Analysis of CRD two factor using R studio ?

Hello everyone. I have conducted the research on post harvest longevity of tomato crop using plastic packaging and different doses of chemicals as two different factors. The design of experiment I...

28 February 2021 8,189 3 View

How can I calculate the rdf of water molecules around 'Na' ions that are closest(adsorbed) to the nanoparticle(solute)?

Hi, I want to calculate the radial distribution function for water molecules around the Na+ ions adsorbed on the surface of a spherical nanoparticle using the gromacs trajectory dynamically? For...

28 February 2021 5,650 1 View

What is the role of work experience in motivating high tech entrepreneurship in Aviation industry?

Related work experience plays a vital role in motivating the Entrepreneurship. But when we talk about high tech entrepreneurship in Aviation industry, we talk about very high investment and high...

22 February 2021 376 5 View

Can we remove the fmoc group after peptide cleavage?

I have synthesized the peptide using Fmoc based solid phase peptide synthesis. Also I have cleaved the peptide from the resin and lyophilized it, but later realized that, I forgot to deprotect the...

21 February 2021 4,537 3 View

How doping in nano-particles with same valency affect it's crystal lattice structure?

When doping in case of semiconductor is concerned, we doped Si by trivalent or pentavalent impurity atoms to improve its electronic properties but in case of nano-particles, sometimes we doped...

31 January 2021 7,128 1 View

How to prevent aggregation of nano-particles without using surfactants?

As it is well known fact that nano-particles can easily aggregate during nucleation/ synthesis part due to high surface energy..by reading literature, I came to know that surfactants can help to...

30 January 2021 8,206 6 View

What are the natural background values of Major,Trace and REE elements in sediments deposited by Indian rivers?

We are working on geochemical analysis of sediments derived from eastern and western ghats of India.

20 January 2021 8,963 6 View

What is the main advantage of using observer based fault tolerant controller(FTC) for sensor fault tolerance?

I am working on FTC for handling sensor faults in the system. I have read about observer-based FTC schemes which use error threshold-based logic between the states and estimated states. If a...

10 January 2021 5,771 2 View

How do I remove tetrabutylammonium perchlorate after electrolysis of organic molecules?

I am doing electrochemical oxidation of organic compounds for the the synthesis of nitrocompounds from simple organic molecules. I want remove supporting electrolyte after electrolysis. Please...

03 January 2021 7,858 2 View

Can a luenberger observer (even a modified version) be effective for a nonlinear affine system?

I want to know whether a luenberger observer or a modified form of it be effective for estimating the states of a system of the following forms: 1. x_dot = f(x,u,d); y = x 2. x_dot = f(x,u); y =...

20 December 2020 1,392 4 View

Does any one know how i can prepare liver tissue with transmission electron microscope with good fixation?

i have problem in preparation of liver tissue with bad cell organelles and how i can adjust osmolarity

03 March 2021 8,890 1 View

I need to image mesoporous silica nanoparticles that are in ~100 nm size and do high resolution TEM to look at mesopores. what grids should I use?

Need to image mesoporous silica nanoparticles using the TEM. Also, need high resolution TEM images to see the mesoporous structure. Kindly suggest what kind of grids to use. Thanks, Shatadru

02 March 2021 1,787 2 View

12% ledeburitic cold work tool steel, etched for revealing retained austenite, any help for clarifying?

Hello everyone. Given microstructure image belongs to a 12% ledeburitic cold work tool steel (annealed and tempered). The sample was etched with picral (100 mL ethanol and 4 g picric acid). I...

02 March 2021 4,119 3 View

How do I determine the degree of polymerization of PEG 400 based on NMR integration?

Hello, I am working on the photocatalytic degradation of PEG 400. I would like to know if it's possible to determine the degree on polymerization based on NMR integration, or by the MW of the...

02 March 2021 6,186 3 View

Do you know any MR image dataset?

I would like to research on MR images (0.5T and 3T). Can you please suggest some websites that I can download dataset including both 0.5T and 3T MR images? Thank you.

02 March 2021 7,735 3 View

Shall I skip the measurement model in SmartPLS?

Hello everyone, I had run a mediation model in SmartPLS using questionnaires that were already validated among my statistical population. A professor who edited my paper -though she is not...

01 March 2021 3,052 3 View

Which fluorescent dye to use for measuring total ROS production?

Is DCFDA appropriate for measuring total ROS production, or can it only detect certain types of ROS? If I want to measure total ROS production, which dye should I use?

01 March 2021 9,447 3 View

Does the circuit modeling for planar monopole antennas using Foster canonical forms give good approximation?

Hi researchers, I am searching for some accurate way to do the circuit modeling of planar CPW-fed monopole antennas. I have gone through the literature where mostly circuit modeling is done using...

28 February 2021 7,016 1 View

How to include original NMR data in a manuscript?

hello. i am junior researcher. I received a comment from a reviewer that he could not find NMR data in my submitted paper. I had included the NMR graph with explanation and formula to calculate...

27 February 2021 734 4 View

SEM or Multiple Regression for an analysis without Latent Variables?

Hello, I have three hypothesis to test, all with the same IV. I am testing if the effect of the IV on the first DV is mediated by awe. I am then measuring whether the effect of the IV on a...

26 February 2021 8,399 5 View

Daniela Gogova

In the XPS spectra the binding energies of different species/ different valence states are separated and you can identify them and determine the samples stoichiometry.

Rai Nauman Ali

Agreed with Daniela gogova. First you do XPS, for the elemental analysis and oxidation state of oxygen in ZnO. next for the oxygen intersitial defects Photoluminesence spectroscopy is a useful tool. As for the ZnO, we usually got the broad band in the visible region of the emission spectrum which is also known as the green emission related to oxygen vacancies. or please follow this paper. it would be helpful for you

Venkata Rama Krishna Rao Ankenaboyina

Thank you for suggestions

Dear Dr. Daniela Gogova,

I have one reference paper and I am attaching my data file. Can you please suggest me, the binding energy range of oxygen vacencies and oxygen interstials. I am able to interpet oxygen vacancy defects but not oxygen interstials.

Thank You

Manpreet Kaur

Kindly refer to the XPS section of the following article:

Article Effect of Cu-N co-doping on the dielectric properties of ZnO...

Hope this answers your question!