In trying to understand community responses to tourism development, it is common to use the irritation index proposed by Doxey (1975). This model suggests that communities have (or may be in) one of these 4 "irritation" levels: euphoria, apathy, irritation and antagonism. Unfortunately, I haven't found a paper that indicates how to accommodate research results into any of these categories. Does any one know whether there is a mathematical calculation that can do this? How can someone, from the research results, conclude that community responses fall in one of these categories?

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