According to the current thinking you cannot do this, at least not universally, i.e. across all materials. Although there should be a link between tensile properties and fracture toughness, for the moment the toughness is considered a separate material property that needs to be measured, e.g. by 3PB specimen. Hence you need to measure the fracture load of such a specimen, not infer it from tensile test stress-strain curve.
This problem can be solved by finite element method. You should create a detailed 3D model of your specimen and set material properties obtained from tensile test in a form of stress-strain curve (multilinear hardening). The criterion of fracture load can be reaching of critical stress in the tip of the notch or critical SIF, but in this case you need a certain meshing of model in near notch region.
Usually such tasks are solving using software like ANSYS or ABACUS.