How can a parasite Trypanosoma to overcome the defenses of the immune system of the host?

More Hadi M. Hamza Al-Mayali's questions See All

Can we distinguish the type of free fluid inside the pelvic and abdominal cavities whether blood or serous fluid using the ultrasound?

during ultrasound examination of acute abdomen, sometimes we see free fluid , can we know the type of fluid ,whether blood or not , using ultrasound only? if yes , what are the sonographic...

01 March 2021 7,476 4 View

The reason that the culture of white fungi Contamination with green mold(Trichoderma), the culture autoclave at121 for 15 min. What is it?

Is the period to autoclave not enough? The inoculation in a hood and flame and UV and alcohol.

27 February 2021 9,356 3 View

Is there a fast method matching citations to bibliography (manually typed references)?

I need to be able to match in-text citations to a reference list and back again in very large documents (100+ pages) WITHOUT the use of referencing software like Endnote. my method is to type the...

27 February 2021 9,848 1 View

Can I put a figure that was drawn by Bio-Render in publication paper?

I want to publish paper in journal but I have figures which have drawn with bio-renders, can I put them in the paper or which other software I can use to draw them?

27 February 2021 8,179 1 View

What is the most suitable medium of ascomycetes fungi ??

26 February 2021 4,413 1 View

Is it possible to set a breakpoint at a specific DYNAMIC instruction using the GNU Debugger (GDB)?

Using GDB, it is straightforward to debug and monitor a target program by setting a break-point at a specific instruction, since the instruction addresses are known. However, we have two...

24 February 2021 1,598 2 View

Is it possible that Cancer cells could survive in heparinized blood for 48 hours?

Hi everyone, I am just wondering if we incubated 200 microliter of whole blood with 50 microliter of cancer cells(1bout 5000cells) do you think that cancer would survive for 48 hours?

23 February 2021 3,840 3 View

What is the most prevalent drug related problem in the developed countries?

Detecting the drug related problems is an important step in the pharmaceutical care plan

21 February 2021 5,421 3 View

What are the dimensions by which the independent variable (big data) can be measured, Knowing We using the questionnaire instrument?

We have a research project consisting of three variables where big data is the independent variable. Some previous studies showed that Volume, Variety, Velocity and Veracity Are the dimensions...

21 February 2021 8,133 2 View

Is nanotechnology part of materials science? Is it possible to obtain Pico technology and move from hypothesis to application?

Pico-scale This is three orders of magnitude smaller than a nanometer (and thus most nanotechnology) and two orders of magnitude smaller than most chemistry transformations and measurements. Pico...

18 February 2021 4,540 5 View

How to compare two groups with only two measurements?

Hiiiii everyone! I have an enquiry on statistical analysis. I was looking for many forum and it's still cannot solve my problem. I want to compare means of two groups of data but only with two...

03 March 2021 8,796 3 View

What SPSS analysis should I run with one IV (with two levels) and two DVs?

Hi, I am trying to figure out which test would be most appropriate to run for the following question: Is there a difference in task blood pressure between smokers and non-smokers? There are two...

01 March 2021 8,235 2 View

What is the exact mechanism of the antimicrobial effect of local anesthetics?

The antimicrobial effect of local anesthetics has been known for more than 50 years, but it still seems to have an unclear mechanism of action. which bacteria? which concentration? etc etc. ....

27 February 2021 4,450 2 View

Statistics: include groups of respondents made by one person for analysis?

Good morning, I could not find literature about this so I am asking. I am organizing data for a questionnaire (N=100) that foresees some personal questions like level of education. For the aim...

25 February 2021 2,090 4 View

Uncertianiny in using dry or wet basis in mixing a sediment with fuel oil?

Hello I'm currently working on a topic related to studying the anaerobic biodegradation of TPH in marine sediments. In this work, sediment should be mixed with fuel oil to a concentration of 20 g...

24 February 2021 9,839 3 View

Sample size determination for non-parametric tests?

How do I run a a priori sample size determination for non-parametric tests, like the Mann-Whitney U-test and the Kruskall-Wallis or other non-parametric tests that accord with the unpaired t-test...

24 February 2021 166 6 View

Advice on growing lactobacillus species in the lab?

Hello everyone, For part of my PhD project, I'm hoping to grow some lactobacillus species in the lab so that I can create standard curves for a qPCR quantification of a faecal sample. However, I...

24 February 2021 3,157 6 View

Statistical Tests for Quantitative Study?

Hello Everyone, I have one population, sample size 200. and needed to find the correlation between Variable A and B. Also, which T-test should I choose for hypothesis testing Please advise...

21 February 2021 7,591 4 View

How to model rupture in geogrid in abaqus?

Hi researchers I wanna model tensile test on geogrid in abaqus, so I added displacement to one side of geogrid and the other side of geogrid is constrained completely, everything seems normal but...

19 February 2021 2,195 2 View

How to compare means of continuous data with zero-inflation and skew?

I have two groups (unpaired) of plant biomass measurements and want to know whether there is a test that can be used to determine statistical significance where assumptions are not violated. The...

18 February 2021 1,258 4 View

Marcus Crim

Hi Hadi,

Below are links to several relevant publications addressing this topic:

http://www.nature.com/nrmicro/journal/v10/n6/abs/nrmicro2779.html

http://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1002139

http://www.jimmunol.org/content/188/4/1942.short

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166685197002090

http://essays.biochemistry.org/content/51/47

Best, Marcus

Amrita Sarkar

Many strategies:

Parasites can hide away from the immune system, can become ‘invisible’ to the immune system, can escape recognition by changing its antigenic surface, active modulation and interference and many more.

Regards.

Aaron Eduardo Carvajal Tapia

Hi Hadi.

Some parasites make use of the immune system as self-defense