Hello, is it obligatory to do a 3D QSAR study by CoMFA and CoMSIA both? is not it a repitition when we do both methods at once? CoMSIA alone is not sufficient since we can calculate the 5 properties (steric, electrostatic, H-bond, hydrophobic)
CoMFA approach has been widely accepted and a useful technique in 3D-QSAR, however, in particular, both steric and electrostatic potential functions are very steep near the van der Waals surface of the molecule, causing rapid changes in surface descriptions, and they require the use of cut-off values so calculations are not done inside the molecular surface. In
addition, a scaling factor is applied to the steric field, so both fields can be used in the same PLS analysis.
for detailed explanations about these techniques you may check my PhD thesis from following link:
but CoMFA does'nt take into account the H-bond and hydrophobic properties, whereas with CoMSIA we can have 5 properties. when I do analysis by both methods for a series of molecules I found the same results for CoMFA and CoMSIA with regard to the steric and electrostatic properties. But the good model it was found by CoMSIA and only by 3 properties (h-bond, hydrophibic and steric). in this case it is only that I limit myself to the results found by CoMSIA or I will include in my article the results of CoMFA even if it is not good.
As the comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA), comparative molecular similarity indices analysis (CoMSIA) are totally different approaches, there are many difference between these two. Basically, CoMFA enables the calculation of steric (Lennard−Jonnes potentials) and electrostatic (Coulombic potentials) fields in 3D grid, whereas CoMSIA is use to evaluate the similarity indices between the compounds. Moreover, hydrophobic and hydrogen-bond donor and acceptor fields were derived using the CoMSIA method.
As per my opinion, you should include the results of CoMFA (even if it is not good) and CoMSIA studies. Further, you may interpret the contours of the best model in details. I have attached some references for your better undersatnding.