Social media can have both positive and negative impacts on linguistic security. On one hand, social media platforms can offer a permissive environment for the use and maintenance of minority languages, contributing to digital language vitality and revitalization. They can help create social networks between minority language speakers and provide a space for everyday communication in these languages.
On the other hand, social media can also contribute to linguistic insecurity. This is a discomfort or anxiety when speaking, often due to a speaker’s own evaluation of their way of speaking as inferior to a perceived “correct” or more prestigious language variety. The standard language ideology and stereotyping of accents on social media can perpetuate this insecurity, leading to prejudice and discrimination.
Moreover, there are concerns about foreign interference through social media, which can be an active threat to linguistic security by promoting certain languages or dialects over others for political purposes.
In summary, social media can both enhance and weaken linguistic security, depending on how it is used and the context in which language varieties are presented and valued.