I would think that the EU has a number of grant options. But you should consider partnering with a North American colleague, which might give your project access to US funds. The kind of archaeological project you are planning will determine which organizations you can apply to. Have you thought about trying the National Geographic Society? I believe they still fund archaeological projects.
Hi Antonio, with my previous experience, I recommend you to have a look at WeMakeScholars website providing funding info on all subjects. Let me know if it was useful. Good Luck!