An exclusive department in Science and Technology with the right leadership may help any poor country to start-up research initiatives in Neuroscience. The national universities engaged in science and technology can take up that task through procuring the national talent of neuroscience working in and outside the country. A research and development framework needs to be devised with all the strategic plans including resource mobilization from the international funding agencies.  

Thanks for your answer.

Cuba may be a good to explore.