Some universities and scientific agencies have notices that number of fake journals and conferences are operating. Comment your ides on this issue. how to get-rid this.
The researcher should do some background check earlier to attend the conference. I am not sure there can be some fake journal because you can check the ISSN number online, you will know whether the journal exist or no. Also if the journal has no ISSN no point to publish.
These fake journals are called predatory journals (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predatory_open-access_publishing with a lot of information). Yesterday the following press release was published: "Court Rules in FTC’s Favor Against Predatory Academic Publisher OMICS Group; Imposes $50.1 Million Judgment against Defendants That Made False Claims and Hid Publishing Fees" (https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/2019/04/court-rules-ftcs-favor-against-predatory-academic-publisher-omics). This made it, e.g., into New York Times (https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/03/science/predatory-journals-ftc-omics.html) and into the main German news channel (Tagesschau, see https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/fake-science-101.html).
Coalesce research group is a swindler company which is managing conferences in worldwide. For instance, https://www.coalesceresearchgroup.com/conferences/biopolymers.
It doesn't exist contact name, full address of conference, speakers, sponsors etc.
Someone publishing in a fake journal is a choice. You cannot review your literature from genuine papers and at the end, you decide to publish in a fake journal. That is an intentional act.
This is one of the very serious misconducts in the academia but not quite understood so among many. There appears to be no gold standard applicable across nations and continents; therefore we must all agree to a certain standard and work to publish in good journals only and not in predatory ones. Discussions such as this are in the right direction.