Do you think COVID-19 pandemic would deepen the human’s tragic sense of life? And in relation to this, do you think the individualistic and instrumentalist philosophy of European culture marks its eventual end, bearing in mind that on the deprivation of “agony” and care for the “other” any culture could not survive?
The twentieth century has become the age of great tragedies, and it seems that the twenty-first century is not at all exempt from such a tragedy. Witnessing tragedy reveals two emotional states in a lethal contradiction with one another; apathy and attachment. In the first one, in the comfort of his own fictional self, the self is buried in an uncanniness, and in the second, he is drawn into a pathetic showdown accompanied by a deep agony. In the first, a pathos deprivation that triggers a hug with a blind passion to life characterizes the self, and in the second, the self is fermented by a pathetic confrontation within deep in the tragedy.
At a time when the extraordinary destructions of the first world war had not yet been witnessed and on the dates where European high intelligentsia was enjoying its most prolific periods, in 1912, Miguel de Unamuno, one of the most influential thinkers of Spain, declared that the reason was the enemy of life in his extraordinary book called “The Tragic Sense of Life”. He, in fact, stressed the vital role spiritual anxiety plays in driving man to live the fullest possible life.
It seems that Miguel had made a tragic prediction based on the inner reality of the human condition before the tragedy had a global appearance. What sort of affectional mood would you predict in the Covid crisis where the feeling of tragedy ever deepens day to day? Does Apathy point to the end of Western philosophy? Or is it an euphoric and ominous humming-up of the death instinct in the Lacanian sense?