Relying too heavily on theoretical models in physics poses several risks:

1. Dogmatic Attachment: Physicists may become overly attached to certain theories, leading to dogmatic thinking and resistance to new ideas. This can stifle scientific progress by diverting resources towards established theories rather than exploring fresh perspectives.

2. Speculation Over Experimentation: Theoretical models can lead to speculative ideas that are not grounded in empirical evidence. This can result in "mindless production of mathematical fiction," as seen in theories like string theory and supersymmetry, which have failed to yield experimental confirmation.

3. Aesthetic Bias: Theoretical physics often relies on aesthetic criteria such as simplicity and elegance, which can be misleading. These criteria may lead to theories that are mathematically appealing but lack empirical support.

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