I want to know if it is possible to make any definitive conclusion about Carbon present in Aluminium alloy from the EDS report as it might be highly inaccurate.
If you are using Carbon tape to attach your sample to it, it will definitely not give you the correct results. But if you can find another tape, yes it can give you an estimation which depending on your detectors quality and resolution, you can reach to a value with an error 0.5 percent.