I am currently analysing the cardiac tissue fibrosis by picrosirius red staining, but I am struggling with the quantification. Does anyone have any suggestion on how to quantify the fibrosis?
maybe you can try dosage of hydroxyproline, a modified amino acid correlate with collagen quantity. There's a lot of papers that you could find to do this by ELISA techniques or by HPLC techniques starting from frozen tissus.
I have actually done this with ELISA starting from skeletal muscle and it went well (just finishing a master in cellular biology so it's pretty easy, thrust me). You can chose the technique that suits you better depending of the means that you have.
However, there is no standard method to quantitate fibrosis. Both picrosirius red or Masson's trichrome staining are semi-quantitative, and hard to measure intensity. Picrosirius red will show structure change (different types of collagen) in some degree. It really depends on what question you want to answer. Do you want to know fibrotic area or collagen structure change, or myofibroblast differentiation?
Hydroxyproline assay is standard assay for collagen deposition (there are commercial available color based kits). You can also use Sircol assay (not as good as hydroxyproline, but simple). Second Harmonic Generation microscopy is very specific for collagen if you can find place to do it. You can use IHC to identify different collagen (Type I and Type III, in most case). There are some other extracellular matrix proteins that can be used for fibrosis marker, such as fibronectin-EDA, tenasin C. There are some other markers for fibrosis may be more tissue specific.
Thanks guys for your helpful suggestion! Read some papers to "score" the picrosirius red staining with Image J, did anyone do that? How? Could not find any paper mentioning how they scored it.