Selecting particular columns from large datasets (csv) using R Studio?

So I have large number of csv files (100+) in a directory with same structure and column names. The data is in time series and there are approx 30 columns/file. However i only want to aggregate...

08 February 2021 245 5 View

How much pre-PCR dilution of mixed-template DNA extracted from pollen (honey) is appropriate for Metabarcoding?

I'm working on pollen DNA metabarcoding to identify the floral composition of honey. How much pre-PCR dilution of mixed-template DNA extracted from pollen (honey) is appropriate for the...

28 December 2020 9,132 1 View

How to add two vertical and parallel Fresnel reflection coefficients to retrieve overall reflection coefficient for a right hand circular wave?

I have a problem in which a right hand circular polarized wave (GPS wave) encounters an ideal smooth plane obliquely, and then is reflected off that. To solve this kind of problems, the wave is...

28 December 2020 2,271 3 View

Which is better to focus on teaching or research for a good academic life and Why?

Which is better to focus on teaching or research for For a good academic life and Why?

26 December 2020 5,737 9 View

Is ag paste suitable for back contact on silicon wafer? or i should deposit al on the back surface using pvd or plasma sputtering?

Fabricating silicon solar cell

22 December 2020 4,906 7 View

Which renewable source is the best ?

wind hydro solar etc.

21 December 2020 6,360 16 View

Why is light pure energy?

light is pure because the light is the simplest electromagnetic construct but the energy of any object is also of the same kind.

20 December 2020 207 4 View

How to handle Missing Values for Skipped Questions (Systematic Missing) in R ?

10 December 2020 435 4 View

What is the best industrial emulsifier to make silicon oil in water emulsion?

I need to make long-lasting stable emulsions of 6 wt. % percent silicon oil in DI water. The previousely made emulsions using Tween and Span Emulsifiers did not remain stable after a week.

31 October 2020 3,568 3 View

Carbon Emission calculation factors ?

I am thinking about writing a paper on carbon emissions based on electricity consumption data from some buildings. From a research perspective, which factors should i specially focus while...

09 October 2020 4,142 3 View

Can we classify HV and LV lines based on line length?

I have dataset which shows the length of power lines. I need to classify the lines based on the line length. Is there a rule to classify the High voltage (HV) and low voltage (LV) lines based on...

03 March 2021 4,116 4 View

How to normalise data on OPM package from R Studio ?

Good afternoon, I recently used OmniLog from BIOLOG for my experimentations : I tested the metabolism of different strains on 2 types of plates. I have 16 strains of 3 different groups...

02 March 2021 3,584 1 View

What test should I use to compare two or three means, if data is not normally distributed but sample size is > 30 in each group?

I personally feel this as a most confusing question. As per my understanding, if sample size is > 30, and sample is skewed, we can still use paramteric approach, as it will follow Z...

01 March 2021 1,587 6 View

How to separate water from glycerol solvent in a solvent recovery vacuum distillation column?

I am currently doing my third year design project. I have been assigned to design a glycerol recovery column in vinyl acetate monomer production. The process unit before the recovery column is an...

01 March 2021 9,525 4 View

What is the state of the drug inside solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs)?

I am a little confuse with the mechanism of solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs). The main point of encapsulating drugs into SLNs is because some drugs have low solubility in water. Therefore, SLNs...

01 March 2021 3,703 3 View

Why is the sum of the elements in a row in a Q matrix equal to zero?

When explaining substitution models, the substitutions are expressed as Q matrix. Why is the sum of the elements in a row zero?

28 February 2021 3,864 3 View

Distribution of particles in metal matrix?

How would define the "good" and "poor" distribution of particles within the matrix. Is there a quantitative solution to assess the distribution of the particles, which then having denotation of...

28 February 2021 7,397 8 View

Does different dilution factors affect negatively on NH3 reading ?

I have a sample of treated water sample & asked to obtain ammonia conc. in sample using a machine with 5-25 ppm detection range. However, upon testing with different dilution factors, all...

27 February 2021 8,483 3 View

LEDs on Vis Light photo degradation of MB water sol via N doped TiO2 in a mini flume?

Good day to all, I have no experience with light emitting diodes. I am building a glass mini flume to demonstrate the photo degradation of Methylene Blue in water running over self cleaning...

26 February 2021 4,026 5 View

How to plot the probability paper of Gumbel distribution using R programing?

In R-studio, there are many commands of Gumbel package. Arguments are also different. I`m asking about the alpha parameter of the Copula which must be greater than 1. If this is the one used to...

25 February 2021 5,229 3 View