Does all bacteria acquired the capability of horizontal gene transfer?

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Mert Sudagidan

Dear Heng, in this area, I suggest two important reference book. You can find the answer of your questions in the references.

Best regards.

1. Horizontal Gene Transfer: Genomes in Flux (Methods in Molecular Biology 532) 2009.

2. Michael Syvanen, Clarence I. Kado (Horizontal Gene Transfer) [2 ed.] 2002, Academic Press

Heng Leong Kher

Dear Mert, thanks for your recommendation!

Moshtaq Talip Al-mohanna

Dear, yes all bacteria

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horizontal_gene_transfer