Yes, but the government must take measures such as the companies that use them to train personnel for their operation, and that over time these personnel become involved in the design of national technology in this regard but will only generate unemployment as it substitutes qualified labor.
I don't think so. Industrialization should and will happen at whatever technological level is currently achieved in developed countries, regardless of the country is developing or underdeveloped. One would not start from steam engines and wooden wheeled automobiles to build a factory today, regardless of where it is located, it will have to have the most up-to-date automated machinery and robots, depending on the industry. Consider China, how they evolved from an underdeveloped country whose only exports being cheap wooden toys, paper umbrellas and other trinkets 40-50 years ago, to one with high tech industries today.