Yes, to some degree, these type activities may affect soil stability and also soil vibrations in some instances and for some distance. Quakings maybe. I dont know about volcanic eruptions, that seems a far reach. But the activities mentioned can also influence groundwater flow patterns.
There's been speculation that injecting water to do hydrologic fracturing (fracking) to extract oil or gas causes earthquakes. I don't know if this has been confirmed or debunked or what.
Yes. Subterranean activities do disrupt features in the soil. It can compress it, or shift it, at which point skew your data or profile. I like to think of it much like a rodent run where your feature might be large and then you have a mouse that tunneled through it. In some cases though it is interesting because you can piece together two histories and make a story. You can see the feature happened and how it happened and then when the mouse came into the picture.
All in all my explanation may have confused things.
But to be clear, yes, any and all subterranean activities can and will disturb geographical soil characteristics.