I am developing a regression model to predict the mass flow rate of a Direct Expansion Solar Assited CO2 heat pump (for a needle valve expansion device). The mass flow is based on the following equation:
m = Cd * A * [2 * rho * (Pi-Po)] ^ 0.5
For tests done in the sun, we have found a cd greater than 1. I expected this correction factor to be less than 1. But my experimental data, apparently show the opposite.