Phosphorylation is a key reversible modification that regulates protein function, subcellular localization, complex formation, degradation of proteins and therefore cell signalling networks. With all of these modification results, it is assumed that up to 30% of all proteins may be phosphorylated, some multiple times.
Compared to expression analysis, phosphoproteomics provides additional information, as it provides clues on what protein or pathway might be activated because a change in phosphorylation status almost always reflects a change in protein activity.