I am currently working on calculating the I-V characteristics of a graphene system with the adsorption of a NO2 gas molecule using the Transiesta package. However, I am encountering convergence issues during the calculation of the scattering region. Despite running the calculations for extended periods (usually exceeding 60 hours), I am unable to achieve convergence.

I have considered a couple of possibilities that might contribute to this issue and would appreciate any advice or suggestions you could provide:

  • Spin polarization: I suspect that the spin polarization in the system might be causing the convergence difficulties. In a previous attempt with a different system (graphene with water adsorption), where I did not enable spin polarization, I obtained much better convergence results.
  • Adsorption structure: I used the sisl to convert the optimized graphene+NO2 structure from VASP to an *.fdf file. I then fixed the carbon atoms and cell of the graphene and allowed the NO2 molecule adsorbed on the surface to relax and optimize. The resulting structure was used as the scattering region for further calculations. Is is process ok?
  • In addition, I have already explored adjusting various parameters in an attempt to improve convergence, including :
    • reducing M.MixingWeight to 0.01
    • increasing M.NumberPulay to 6
    • changing the basis set from DZP to SZP
    • adjusting the buffer layer
    • modifying the k-mesh in the z-direction
    • Unfortunately, none of these adjustments have yielded the desired outcome.

    Given the nature of this spin-polarized gas adsorption system and the challenges I am facing in achieving convergence, I would greatly appreciate any suggestions or guidance you may have. If there are specific parameters that are particularly important for such calculations, please kindly let me know.

    I have attached the relevant *.fdf file for your review and analysis. Thank you in advance for your assistance. I look forward to hearing from you.

    Best regards,

    Meng Yin

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