There are apparently clear concepts and they are terminated or with little possibility of reinvention and innovation: State, participation, citizenship, democracy, duties or obligations, rights. They must intersect in a complex symbiosis in the Constitution of each country. The question we must ask ourselves and try to answer is, how is the interweaving between these concepts in our Constitution? Is that joint effective? Are they an illusion?
Parliamentary democracies are under pressure around the world. It is shown by the Index of Democracy, published by the British Institute of Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU). The report says that less than 5 percent of the world's population lives in 20 countries that, according to the Index, are countries of accurate and complete democracy. When governments do not pursue the policies that voters demand and when voters lose confidence in democracy, then a problem arises." Despite everything, existing democratic institutions have an enormous emancipatory character that must be defended over and over again every day. This is not just about equality but also about collective self-determination, according to which we as a society rationally organize and manage our everyday life. In a globalized world, more and more decisions are made by companies and concerns, not parliaments. These are decisions aimed at privatization, profit, and competition. Democracy as we have it promises things that it cannot fulfill because its area of activity is enormously narrowed.
Let us remember that all these elements are the result, among other things, of a democratic action, which must be promoted by a democratic State. The Constitution recovers in its text the negotiations, commitments, courses of action, etc., that derive from this action, where active political actors and interest groups intervene, who not only participate in its discussion and formalization in the constitutional text. , but also monitor that they are met. So, to the extent that these actors and groups are alert that these are being fulfilled in a democratic environment, to that extent they will be a reality.
Duties and obligations—"responsibilities" could be a better word—might have headed the list this query presents (and governance could have been added to it). That said, the accent the query places on the intersection of the said "concepts" (or drivers) in a fruitful and purposefully managed symbiosis is fundamentally correct. Participation underpins much since privileged minorities seldom approve of reforms and concentrate political, economic, and social power. In relation to participation, five questions must be asked. Who initiates? Who participates? Who decides? Who controls? Who benefits?
The key point of this discussion in ensuring that the constitution does not guarantee the relationship between the obligations of the State, the results for the Society, the rights and duties of the citizen and, mainly, to guarantee that the search for the effectiveness and efficiency of the State is guaranteed with the participation citizens in the formulation of public policies.
- Badges
- Science topic