My answers is yes, provided that the variable sources (wind, and solar) are hosted in a grid that contains sufficient other energy sources for instantaneous power balance. Such other sources may be nuclear generators, or advanced energy storage such as hydrogen. I will list some relevant publications in another comment.
My answers is yes, provided that the variable sources (wind, and solar) are hosted in a grid that contains sufficient other energy sources for instantaneous power balance. Such other sources may be nuclear generators, or advanced energy storage such as hydrogen. I will list some relevant publications in another comment.
You are welcome Adriana. There some chapters in the following book that may be useful elaborated answers to your question. Chapter 3 in the first book, chapter 1 in the third book, and significant parts of the second book.
The following article also considers several advanced issues related to the impacts of variable generation, and low/zero interia generators of the dynamic performance of power grids.
Dear Adriana, I think that it is one of goals today to replace fossil fuels by renewable energies. Yes, we should start from coal, because it has the worst CO2 impact per unit of energy. But since coal is cheap, it is difficult to do that in free market. People were talking about carbon tax, but it should be at least $50 per ton to replace coal with more expensive but more eco-friendly natural gas. Free trade in carbon permits in Europe was not successful because price varied between 0 and 30 $, giving no incentive for change. For more facts and ideas you can look to this conference paper: Conference Paper Smooth Transition to Low Carbon World with Optimal Policies ...
We also published a chapter on the problems with transition to renewable energy, see
Chapter Renewable Energy: Models, Implications, and Prospects