Yes, if it is simple purification system, and no toxic compounds. Anyway should check every separate case on toxicity (several samples), as you know that living organisms can accumulate heavy metals etc.
Reference Giant:
Look, e.g., Encyclopedia of Ecology (p. 765)
History in Asano & Levine WASTEWATER
RECLAMATION, RECYCLING AND REUSE: PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE
As well I'm attaching I perfect book from 2008 of Chech authors in English (all not in open access). If need good Encyclopedia with the material can sent as well, but it is about 3 hund. Mb, so over Mail !
Yes, even if it comes to heavy metals it is possible that the material can be composted, taking into account the levels required by the relevant legislation for produced compost. In this case what should be considered is metal levels, the use to which the compost produced is intended, and if the addition of another "clean" biodegradable material is feasible.
It depends on the type of wastewater. If it is industrial effluent from textile industry or metal extraction industry, we can expect lots of toxic heavy metals. Plants absorb the even heavy metals but can't convert into another form. so it is better to do chemical analysis after microbial composting of those used plants before use that compost to crop production or animal feed.
The plants used in wetlands are of organic origin and thus will be good feedstock for composting. However, depending on the source of wastewater treated in the wetland, the aquatic plants may accumulate some substances such as heavy metals which may not degrade during composting.
If the aquatic plants like Typha and Eichornia/water hyacinth are used for the treatment of the waste effluents from Industry with heavy metal contents, the plants will have these highly toxic metal in the plants and if composted, you will again pollute the soil throgh the compost. These plants on drying should be burnt and the metal salts can be back recovered from their oxides
Research has shown (My Masters Thesis) that different parts of emergent macrophytes such as Typhi, Phragmites, or Spartina genus take us heavy metals into different parts of the plants. Different heavy metals are concentrated into these parts, such as Pb and Cd into the roots, Hg into the tassels/seeds, etc. Therefore it is possible to reduce the heavy metal load or even recover the metals by only digesting different parts of the plants and then composting the rest.
Oladipupo S O , Its most ideal to tesort to composting. Mix cattle feaces and sewage matter. When you have plantatter to be eaten. Ensure it is deep fried..and eaten.For example bananas grown..donot eat raw fruit.. the vegtbls are deep fried in chips. like french fries..and consumed..wwshs..