Cordyceps sinensis is a fungus that parasitizes caterpillars, specifically the larva of the hepialid moth (also known as the bat moth.Cordyceps sinensis is a wonderfully versatile mushroom, in terms of it's many medicinal applications. Cordyceps sinensis belongs to a genus of more than 400 species of Ascomycete (sac fungi) found worldwide. In Chinese and Tibetant tradional medicine hand-collected fungus-caterpillar combination is valued by herbalists and as a status symbol. it is used as an aphrodisiac and treatment for ailments such as fatigue and cancer, although such use is mainly based on traditional Chinese medicine and anecdote.Cultivated C. sinensis mycelium is an alternative to wild-harvested C. sinensis, and producers claim it may offer improved consistency. Artificial culture of C. sinensis is typically by growth of pure mycelia in liquid culture (in China) or on grains (in the West)