I think this is an interesting article. One thing that strikes me is that the suggested framework focuses mainly on output. A consequence is that positive results must be generated before an organisation can be identified as 'lean'. In my work, I have tried to identify a set of practices that could indicate whether an organisation is 'doing' lean. I am inclined to argue that this is not possible - at least not for organisations in the beginning of their lean journey.
Do you have a different opinion?
Article Criteria for a lean organisation: Development of a lean asse...