Both Jarque-Bera and Adjusted Jarque-Bera are for the univariate normality test. Most often researchers face the challenge of more than one variable which requires test of normality.
Tests of normality are far too sensitive. They are almost always significant with real life data, but we know from simuation studies that many statistical procedures are robust to even considerable departures from normality. The statistician George Box likened normality tests before running regression models as like setting out to sea in a rowing boat to see was the sea calm enough to launch an ocean liner.
Multivariate normality greatly increases the likelihood that any test will give a significant departure, and discourage you from using models that would actually have worked.
Koizumi, Okamoto and Seo in their 2009 paper published in Journal of Statistics: Advances in Theory and Applications, proposed a (then) new JarqueBera test for assessing multivariate normality by using Mardia’s and Srivastava’s skewness and kurtosis, respectively. The 'new' test statistics were asymptotically distributed as - χ2 distribution. They investigated accuracy of expectations, variances and upper percentage points for multivariate Jarque-Bera tests by Monte Carlo simulation.
In the paper, it was concluded that "But approximations of expectations, variances and upper percentage points of MJBM and MJBS are not good when the sample size N is small".
The only small sample size used is 20. I think it is not enough to generalize the pattern for small sample size.