I want to know whether it is possible to create a theoretical model of proactive behavior on the basis of these psychological constructs
Hi Alexandr,
I would not consider optimism, self-efficacy and hardiness as components of proactive behavior. Rather, they might be considered as individual characteristics that predict if and how much proactive behavior a person typically shows.
There is good evidence for the role of self-efficacy in predicting proactive behavior (see Parker and Ohly, 2009) and also for optimism (research by Aspinwall) but I am not aware of any research linking hardiness to proactive behavior. It makes sense though because hardiness comprises many aspects that have been linked to proactive behavior. Hope this helps.
Best
Sandra
Hi Sandra. Thanks for your answer. You gave confidence to my future study
Yes, I agree - these characteristics reflect my research (originally for PhD) into people living with faecal incontinence. I am now writing an article for my 10 year follow-up. The participants in my studies who I termed 'Approaching Mastery', are, through their proactivity, enabling adaptation, are described by your components of proactive behaviour. Adding to Sandra's answer, I have been looking into resilience (especially for my 5 year follow-up) in connection with these concepts and would include (health related) hardiness. An article I read recently is: Stewart, D. E., & Yuen, T. (2011). A systematic review of resilience in the physically ill. Psychosomatics, 52(3), 199-209. Although the authors do not mention proactive behaviour, in their discussion, they start by listing its components including hardiness. I also feel that your constructs is appropriate. Best wishes with your work on this - is it for your PhD? Mary.
Mary, thanks for your answer. Yes, I'm planning to write a thesis on this topic, including how proactivity impacts on health and adaptation in people with various mental disorders and physical illnesses
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