I need to perform toxicity testing on the byproducts of an electrochemical treatment for wastewater.

To test the effect on E. coli, I prepared serial dilutions of the overnight bacterial culture and had them interact (for 5 hours) with the same concentration treated wastewater in 50-50 diluted broth-treated wastewater. From the mixture, I took 0.1 ml and plated in LB-agar for a bacterial count.

My reasoning being that if the concentration of toxic compounds in the treated wastewater is somewhat effective (acting on, but not completely inhibiting the growth or killing off all the bacteria), the bacterial count would be lower than a negative control with diluted broth-sterile water.

Would this reasoning be sound or am i overlooking some aspect?

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