Please try R.avaflow. In my knowledge, this is the best open-source modeling tool. Dr. Martin Mergili and his team has done a wonderful job to develop this code. I have personally used it and endorse its applicability
If you want to simulate the debris flow as a solid and not as a fluid, for example to model the failure and the run-out process of the failed mass, may be you are interested in some of these available programs: https://www.researchgate.net/post/Which-softwares-are-available-for-Material-Point-Method
To me a fantastic tool is definitely OpenLisem (some details here https://blog.utwente.nl/lisem/). Instead of modeling debris flows in one way, then landslides in another, floods in another and so on, everything is modeled together. It is the systems, it is just the physics behind the instability that regulates what happens and into what a potential failure may evolve into.
Have a look and if you are curious, you can contact Bastian van den Bout (https://people.utwente.nl/b.vandenbout?tab=about-me), one of the main developers behind it.
I developed and maintain the OpenFOAM avalanche module: https://develop.openfoam.com/Community/avalanche
It can used to simulate avalanches, and debris flows with the Savage-Hutter model (1989), as well as turbidity currents with the model of Parker et al. (1986).
To get it, just download and install OpenFOAM. Many tutorials are included, it can read and write GIS data and the solver is continuously updated.
You can find many published simulations with this code on my researchgate profile.