Hi Marouan, I Big Data analysis solely depends on the set of tools you use and the purpose. Therefore I would recommend you to think about your specific requirement as challenges may vary accordingly.

There are many places where you can find discussion about this topic as well a lot of paper wrote about it. Specially a like to read posts about this on medium (https://medium.com/). Furthermore, there is a book wrote by Gareth James called An Introduction to Statistical Learning. The book itself do not give many attention to Big data but discuss and teach how to implement some of the most used techniques to analyse this kind of data.