First time in our lab we are attempting trace element analysis on speleothems. We are using JLs-1 as standard. For major elements we dissolved 6mg sample in 60 ml (10000 x dilution factor). Though major elements were easily measured, trace elements like U and Th went beyond detection limit. The standard used has 0.0287 ppm of Th. For calibration curve, further dilutions may reduce it to undetectable limits.