I have grown crystals of NLO material. I want to check the birefriengence property of my grown crystal. anybody please suggest me the place or institute where the birefriengence of crystal is available.
The easiest way might be to use a polarizing optic, e.g. a petrographic microscope as these are usually polarizing microscopes. If your university has geologic faculty than they should own such a microscope. Assuming the material is translucent just prepare a thin section (~ 25 microns thick), place it on the sample stage and cross the polars. By rotating the stage the birefringence should sho up (4 times dakr, 4 times bright by 360° rotation) if there is any. From the interference colour you can at leat judge the amount of birfringence.
If you need the absolute value it turns out a bit more complicated, as you need a more special equipment. But any university with a petrologic (mineralogic) or crystallographic chair should own the equipment (more or less).
we can easily measure the birefringence of your crystal (through the method of the thin sections). Send me please some samples of your crystals, if you are interested in, and we will solve your problem.
Can anyone suggest me i have attempted to grow succinic acid crystals in aqueous solution but i have got crystal flakes. could anyone tell me how it can be grown into crystals, either by changing the solvent or by using mixed solvent
first of all, a solubility curve of succinic acid in water is needed, i.e. succinic acid concentration in water vs temperature. Then you should send me this curve and we will discuss about the best way to obtain good crystals.