UNFCCC https://unfccc.int/topics/adaptation-and-resilience/the-big-picture/introduction-to-loss-and-damage explains this, but be aware of the extensive criticisms such as Article Values and Harms in Loss and Damage

Dear Professor Dr. Ilan Kelman,

Thank you for sharing those links. These were useful resources.

Kind regards,

Rahman

Hello, interested people can read the reprint version of my two articles on a similar topic:

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Deleted research item The research item mentioned here has been deleted

Thanks for the question and the answers.