This looks like a correlation near zero indicating no meaningful relationship. The p value of .687 indicates that the correlation is not statistically significantly different from zero when testing at the typical alpha ("significance") level of .05.
In statistical analysis, the correlation coefficient and p-value are used to assess the relationship between two variables. The correlation coefficient measures the strength and direction of the linear relationship between variables, while the p-value indicates the statistical significance of that relationship.
In your case, with a correlation coefficient of 0.041 and a p-value of 0.687, the correlation coefficient suggests a very weak positive relationship between the variables. However, the p-value of 0.687 indicates that this relationship is not statistically significant.
When interpreting these results, it means that the observed correlation between the variables is likely due to chance variation rather than a true systematic relationship. In other words, the evidence does not support the presence of a meaningful relationship between the variables.
It's important to note that correlation coefficients close to zero do not necessarily imply the absence of any relationship. They may still indicate a weak association that is not statistically significant due to limited sample size or other factors. Therefore, while the correlation coefficient suggests a weak positive relationship, the lack of statistical significance (high p-value) suggests that this relationship is not reliable or meaningful.
When interpreting correlation coefficients and p-values, it's also important to consider the context of the data and the research question. It may be helpful to examine the scatter plot of the data to visualize the relationship and assess if any nonlinear or non-monotonic patterns exist.
In summary, based on the provided correlation coefficient and p-value, there is no strong evidence to support a relationship between the variables. However, it's always important to consider the limitations of the data and the context in which the analysis is conducted.
To weak correlation with a non-significant result. You would have better luck with a computation of the differerence between the variables which probably is significant.
The correlation value is almost near zero it can be concluded that there is no relation between the variables ie. no proper relation between Peer pressure and Self-esteem, and the p-value is not statistically significant concluded.