Go to Google Scholar and type in "hydrothermal synthesis nanoparticles". This brings up around 240,000 references. Thus you need to be far more specific...

Go to Google Scholar and type in "hydrothermal synthesis nanoparticles". This brings up around 240,000 references. Thus you need to be far more specific...

There are many papers on using hydrothermal routes to prepare nanoparticles. The size of the particles and degree of crystallinity can be controlled by temperature and reaction time. But a lot depends on the chemical system that you are interested in.

Hi, may be literature in attachment could help you. This could give you better understanding about this method but for your material you have to find/follow some proper literature.

you will use the UV-visible spectrophotometer, you will have seen a wide band around 500nm. and a maximium of transmiitance,so you can see the energy absorbed by the materials and radioactive energy.

Dear Asraa Burhan Radhi,

your question is to broad to be answered. can you be more specific ? so we can help you.

Best

There are many articles to produce nanoparticles with hydrothermal or solvothermal synthesis. You have to be more specific of which kind of nanoparticles you want to prepare. If you are looking only for theoretical background find some review or any book that is related to particle synthesis.

You can try with this book chapter

Chapter Synthesis of Nanoparticles via Solvothermal and Hydrothermal Methods

Tons of literature are available to synthesize different nano particles using hydrothermal technique.

So many literature are available but question is which nanoparticle you are planing to synthesize using hydrothermal technique.

Hi Asraa thei alot of papers aroud your notes, please use google scolar to collect your notes. the following link as a sample

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwjqxc-rxsnaAhVGxxQKHThpDmkQFggoMAA&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS0924013607001847&usg=AOvVaw3K0FVrL0N-LjEj1TJm9Tl_

the precursors are carbonates and nitrates of X, then you will dissolve them with water then add qlq ml of nitric acid diluted PH between 1 and 4.the solution does not exceed 50 ml then cross all in the autoclave and put in an oven at 160 ° C / 24H grind the solid and cintinuer the heat treatment between 200 and 800 ° C. 200°C/24 400°C/24 600°C/24 and 800°C/24h.

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