What are the gold standard tests done manually to measure neck muscle static and dynamic strength and endurance? Is there normative data available on this? I would like to work on the same aspect, so require help regarding it.
Neck Muscle Strength and Endurance in Fighter Pilots: Effects of a Supervised Training Program, Marie Alricsson et al., Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine • Vol. 75, No. 1 • January 2004
Sebastian D, et, al. The neck extensor endurance test: A reliability study. Accepted for presentation AAOMPT, 2014, San Antonio, TX (Publication in process).
Neck muscle endurance can be quantified using Pressure biofeedback apparatus. There is a specific protocol to progress the exercise. The output will be calculated or expressed either in Pressure Performance index or Pressure Index based on the hold time in each pressure points and the number of repetitations performed by the subjects. It usually ranges from 22 mm to 30 mm with five stages of increment. Many studies were done on it.