Since platinum is expensive, are there any alternatives to melting glass? Will tantalum or silminite or even platinum coated steel work ? without reacting with the glass ?
Nothing except platinum-rhodium will work to melt these glasses without contamination. Any ceramic crucible will be a single use thing and is bound to give you an impurity. Considering that platinum is at its lowest price these days, you can easily buy a 100 ml 90%Pt-10%Rh crucible for about $4000. If you need any further inputs, feel free to contact me.
There are numerous materials used for crucibles that can handle that temperature range and not react with glass. I would recommend some of the glazed ceramics since they will be most economical.
Nothing except platinum-rhodium will work to melt these glasses without contamination. Any ceramic crucible will be a single use thing and is bound to give you an impurity. Considering that platinum is at its lowest price these days, you can easily buy a 100 ml 90%Pt-10%Rh crucible for about $4000. If you need any further inputs, feel free to contact me.
From my experience the platinum crucible is the only reliable choice.
I tried to melt some phosphate glasses using an alumina crucible (1 hour, 1200°C), as the alumina crucibles are cheaper than the platinum ones...Later a XRF analysis of my samples pointed that they contained 8% of Al2O3. As there was no Al2O3 in the composition it was incorporated during the melting, because of the crucible (contamination).
Furthermore, these crucibles just support 2 meltings before start to crack (that sometimes occur inside of the furnace).
For these reasons, I highly recommend the platinum crucible.
Enjoyed Meeting with you today. Regarding Crucibles Platinum Rhodium 80/20 is best.but the most expensive. However Alumina, Zirconia and high Density Mullite could be used. I have only used Mullite and Alumina for Mica Glass-ceramics. Need to be careful with the melt temperature (Ie melt at as low a temperature as possible) and you should be able to melt successfully below 1500oC. Regarding a postdoc. Take a look at the EU Cordis Website for a Marie Curie Fellowship.
I want to reuse the refractory crucible like glory hole. ( Work - close - heat up - work - close ) Which refractory crucible shoul I use without breaking ?
In response to your answer above, I wish to know whether or not, the Pt-Rh10% crucible is non-reactive at high temperature with alkali oxide containing glasses? I somewhere read that Rhodium is attacked by molten alkalis. Please clarify, as I am in a process of buying a Pt crucible, what is the best choice!? Is it stable and non-reactive for all types of glass compositions?