Court challenges to dress codes have centered on the abridgment of student free speech rights. However, a new challenge has surfaced that is not necessarily rooted in free speech rights. Are dress codes discriminating against female students by singling them out for additional scrutiny based on "gendered"expression? An exploratory study of 25 New Hampshire school district policies found that there were 51 provisions specific to female student attire and 7 male specific provisions. The gendered restrictions are in large part based on the argument that if female students wear these clothes that the boys will be distracted from their studies.