i can not understand that how can i calculate hydraulic conductivity and impact of vadose zone i need some guidance your help will be a great favor for me. Thanks.
Hydraulic conductivity of a vadoze zone is directly contribute by the pore spaces. Further, this will depend on the pore diameter and the fractures availability. A less bulky soil will have higher hydraulic conductivity than a dense soil.
You should use measured hydraulic conductivity (ks). If there is no any measured data, you can use pedotransfer function to estimate ks. There are many pedotransfer functions to estimate ks. Please have a look at following reference:
Rasoulzadeh, A. (2011). Estimating hydraulic conductivity using pedotransfer functions. Hydraulic Conductivity–Issues, Determination and Applications, edited by: Elango, L., InTech, Rijeka, Croatia, 145-164.